The most shocking medical stories. A huge number of microorganisms live inside the human body. For a long time it was believed that the number of microbes is ten times greater than the number of cells, but recent studies have shown that their ratio

Sometimes all it takes is one simple truth to send shivers down your spine. It can be something incredible, inexplicable or strange, and once you know about it, you will not stop thinking about it for several days, and maybe even more. These mind-boggling facts may even change your worldview, but this change can hardly be called positive. Ready to lose some sleep? Then go ahead!

1. In "Cinderella" by the Brothers Grimm, the stepsisters cut off their fingers and heels to put on a shoe. But that doesn't work, and they go to Cinderella and the Prince's wedding, where the birds gouge out their eyes.

2. The last photo of John Lennon was taken five hours before Mark David Chapman killed him.

3. The study showed that both men and women make many friends before the age of 25, and then their number quickly decreases.

4. Since 1989, 354 people have been released thanks to DNA tests. Of the 354 people, 39 pleaded guilty to crimes they did not commit and served 20 years on death row.

5. 80% of sexually active people contract HPV at some point in their lives. HPV causes 31,500 cases of cancer each year.

6. The 100 trillion bacteria that help you digest food in your gut will end up eating you when you die.

7. Harvard researchers have admitted that the cover of a 19th-century French book called "On the Destiny of the Soul", which is located on the shelves of the university library, was made of human skin.

8. A pilots union survey found that 56% of pilots fell asleep while flying. 29% of these pilots woke up and found that the co-pilot had also fallen asleep.

9. A 2017 report by The New Yorker states that there are 2,000 active serial killers in the United States.

10. A cockroach can live a whole week without a head. He dies only because without a mouth he cannot drink and thus dies of thirst.

11. Built in 1564, the statue of a man eating babies is located in the city of Bern, Switzerland, and no one knows who built it and why.

12. In France, you can legally marry a dead person. However, a posthumous marriage requires the approval of the President and the Minister of Justice.

13. In Japan, those on death row are not told the date when they will be executed. They are notified 2 hours in advance.

14. If you look at yourself in the mirror for more than 10 minutes, your face will begin to deform, curve and look terrible. The phenomenon is known as the Troxler effect.

15. Dentist Alfred Southwick discovered and invented the electric chair in 1881, believing it to be a humane and quick way to execute criminals.

The human body is the most familiar thing in the world for each of us, however, it remains one of the most mysterious organisms. Even today, with all the medical and scientific advances that have given us in-depth knowledge of our physical bodies, many experts are still puzzled by aspects of our bodies - how they work and why.

On the this moment over 7 billion people live on our planet. While our cultures and personalities make us unique, we are all very similar in many ways. We all evolved from the same single-celled organisms in the distant past and evolved into the bodies we know today. Each part of our body has specific functions, and apart from these functions, our bodies are capable of amazing things. Fold each piece human body together - from hair, skin to sneezes - and you will realize the amazing natural power that is inherent in all of us. If you, like the rest of the world, accept the simple fact of existence own body As a matter of course, we invite you to read the following list of incredible facts and be amazed at what even the smallest parts of your body are capable of.

20. We can see up to 48 kilometers away

Our eyes will never be as sharp as an eagle's. However, the human eye is so sensitive that if the Earth were completely flat, we could clearly see the flicker of a candle up to 48 kilometers away.

19. Our nerve impulses travel at 402 kilometers per hour.

The sensation of pain, in fact, comes instantly when you touch something hot or prick with a needle. Thanks to our highly developed nervous system we can react in less than a millisecond to things we should stay away from. nerve impulses so fast that the electrical signals responsible for sensations travel to and from the brain at an average speed of 402 kilometers per hour.

18. Our belly button has an entire ecosystem.

We cannot see them, but the human body contains trillions of tiny organisms, such as bacteria, millions of which live inside the navel. Relatively speaking, there are so many bacteria in the human navel alone that they could form an ecosystem the size of a rainforest.

17. There are more atoms in the human body than there are stars in the universe.

All matter is made up of molecules and molecules are made up of atoms. An adult human is made up of 7 octillion atoms (7 followed by 27 zeros). This is more than twice the known number of stars in the universe.

16. Our bones are as hard as granite.

We may think that human bones are fragile. However, bones are as strong as granite. Just one piece of bone, the size of a matchbox, can support a weight of 8 tons.

15. We have common DNA with fruits

You've probably already heard that humans differ from chimpanzees by only one chromosome. DNA is so precise that the slightest change can turn you into a completely the new kind. As it turns out, humans share 50 percent of their DNA with the normal, common, and tasty banana.

14. Our cells never stop reproducing.

Cells are the building blocks of the body. Every second, the human body produces 25 million new cells. For comparison, for every 13 seconds, more cells are produced than the population of the United States.

13. We glow in the dark

As deep sea creatures, humans are naturally bioluminescent and we glow in the dark. However, the light we emit is incredibly weak. It is so faint that our human eyes cannot distinguish it.

12. Our skin never stops growing.

Considering that we produce 25 million new cells every second of time, we have new layers of skin. During their lifetime, people lose up to 18 kilograms of skin.

11. Most of our cells are not human.

Of the billions of cells that make up the human body, only about 10 percent are actually "human." The remaining 90 percent are made up of various fungi and bacteria.

10. We have more than five senses

Humans have five basic senses. We also have over 10 other important senses such as balance, temperature, pain, and time. We have inner feelings of suffocation, thirst and fullness. Unfortunately, we still can't see dead people.

9. We have 1,609 kilometers of capillaries in our lungs.

If you stretched the 300,000,000 capillaries in your lungs from start to finish, the line would stretch from Seattle to San Diego, or about 1,609 kilometers.

8. Our tears know our emotions.

People produce differently structured tears depending on the reason we cry. Emotions such as grief, guilt, sadness or happiness lead to a fundamental change in the molecular structure of tears. Like a snowflake, no tear is alike at the molecular level.

7. Our brain does not feel pain.

The brain can perceive and process feelings of pain coming from other parts of the body. However, the brain itself is not capable of feeling pain. There are no pain receptors in the brain like there are in your arms, legs, or other parts of the body.

6. Our brain is mostly water.

Our brains have less flesh and tissue than fluids. Our brain is 80 percent water. In fact, most of the human body is made up of water.

5. We are completely covered in hair.

In nature, there is no such thing as a bald man. Every person, including women, has as much hair per square centimeter of their body as a chimpanzee. The hairs are so short, light and thin that most of them are almost impossible to see with the naked eye.

4. Our hearts are stronger than any other muscle in our body.

The human heart must be strong enough to pump blood through every vein in our body 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It is so strong that it can generate enough pressure to squirt blood up to 9 meters away.

3. Our sneezes are stronger than the wind

Sneezing has a practical function. It clears the nasal cavity and throat from any congestion. The force of a sneeze is so great that it exceeds the speed of 160 kilometers per hour.

2. We almost always have sex.

This fact applies to the human population as a whole, rather than to the human body itself. Every day, sexual intercourse occurs around the world approximately 120 million times.

1. Our growth changes every day, and several times.

The human body grows at night. Something like that. People are 1 centimeter taller in the morning than in the evening. During the day, the discs in the back begin to shrink and our body becomes shorter.

Read the most Interesting Facts about a human! Find out what your body and your brain are capable of! How are we different from any other living beings?

1. Why do we not notice anything unusual in ourselves?
2. When do superpowers appear?
3. Incredible Facts about a human!

Why do we not notice anything unusual in ourselves?

Facilities mass media regularly inform us about people with extraordinary abilities that defy rational explanation. It has long been established that the mental abilities of a person are enormous, and the safety margin of the body is amazing.

Why don't we see this in everyday life?

Except for people who are born with amazing abilities, and those who develop their potential throughout life (you will find methods for developing superpowers), then we can say that most people do not have any superqualities.

However, it is not!

When do superpowers appear?

Getting into extreme conditions, a person begins to show abilities that shock him. Phenomena of super strength, super speed, super reactions, etc. manifest themselves when the life of a person or the life of his loved ones is in danger.

There are cases when fragile women lifted a car after an accident to get their child.

Often in emergency situations unconsciously activated all internal resources man so that he can survive. Why not always? Because our body and consciousness are not prepared for such overloads.

And yet, even in ordinary life, some of the possibilities of our body are simply amazing. The most interesting thing is that you did not know about yourself until now!

Incredible facts about a man!

Below you will find 50 Amazing Human Facts Backed by Science!

1. human heart, is equipped with its own life support system, and therefore it can beat for some more time if it is pulled out of the chest.

2. Gastric juice has such a level of acidity that the mucous membrane in the stomach is updated every four days.

3. Nasal receptors capable of recognizing nearly 1 billion different scents.

4. During sneeze time speed outgoing air is 158-160 km/h.

5. If all blood vessels laid out in one line, then you can wrap the equator 2.5 times, their length will be 96,560 km.

6. Daily human heart generates a huge amount of energy, it is enough for the truck to cover a distance of 32 km. And if you sum up the energy generated over the entire life period, then this truck could twice overcome the path to the moon.

7. Skin weight, updated throughout life, reaches 47-48 kilograms.

8. Some people claim that Andromeda is visible in the daytime cloudless sky. This proves that the human eye is capable consider a tiny luminous dot at a distance of two and a half million sv. years.

9. Snore sometimes reaches 78-80 decibels, which is comparable to the sound of a working pneumatic drill. At the same time, if the noise level exceeds 82-85 dB, this is considered a critical threshold for hearing.

10. General saliva volume developed during life, you can fill two sports pools.

11. Man combines 7 octillions (27 zeros) of atoms and molecules. General age all these smallest particles exceeds tens of billions of years.

13. neural cells in the brain create impulses that are transmitted at a speed of 240 km / h.

14. Few people know, but in addition to the five basic senses, man is endowed with proprioception her¹. This ability allows consciousness to control the work of various muscle groups, evaluate the relative position of body parts relative to each other, and also feel the volume and posture of the body. This explains why a person can accurately touch their nose without opening their eyes.

15. When a person listens to music, heart imitates her rhythm.

16. During wakefulness, the brain produces amount of energy enough to light up a light bulb.

17. Bones the human skeleton is stronger than steel. It has been established that a bone with a volume of 16 cm³ can theoretically withstand 8,600 kg.

18. Though the bones are stronger than steel, 30% of their composition is water.

19. If compare the eye with a video camera, then the resolution of the matrix would be 575 megapixels.

20. Naked eye human recognizes 10 million colors and shades.

21. If everything strands of DNA unwind in a single line in the human body, this will amount to 16 billion km., which is equal to the path from the Earth to Pluto and back.

22. If we summarize the long-term human memory throughout life, its volume will be 1 quadrillion units. inf.

23. Prefrontal cortex², responsible for social connections and communication skills, develops up to 40 years.

24. Average duration life reaches 68-75 years. Over this time cardiac muscle pumps almost 180 million liters of blood, enough for 200 tank cars.

25. The human body produces blood cells at a rate of 178 million per hour.

26. Usually, gestational age is 9 months, but not always. The longest pregnancy was 12.5 months.

27. It has been established that if a pregnant woman has an injury internal organs, her baby in the womb shares stem cells with her to restore them.

28. Scientists have calculated: to make one sha d, a person must use two hundred muscles.

29. In the human navel scientists have discovered about one and a half thousand species of unknown bacteria.

30. Surprising fact - growth of astronauts in weightlessness increases by 5 cm.

31. Each body cell contains up to six billion steps of human DNA.

32. The highest activity fixed during intercourse. Between 200 and 500 million spermatozoa fight for the opportunity to fertilize one egg.

33. man sleeping over twenty years of his life.

34. Established scientifically! If you shine on the knee from behind, then you can change circadian rhythm, that is, change the mode of wakefulness and sleep.

35. Without food the human body can live for about two months.

36. Incredible, but taste buds is not only on the surface of the tongue! It turns out that they are on the walls of the stomach and intestines, in the brain and even in the anus.

37. neural connections occur at the time of the formation of long-term memories.

38. It has been experimentally established that the most insignificant pressure on a person another person can change how the brain works and reduce the degree of empathy and empathy.

39. If oxygen stops flowing, then brain death will start only after 4-8 minutes.

40. 60% of the brain is fat.

41. In an attempt to prevent starvation, human brain will eat itself.

42. There is an assumption that fears and phobias Memories are genetically inherited from ancestors.

43. Emotion- nothing more than a programmed human response to a specific stimulus.

44. long term memory has the ability to create continuous and lasting changes in the structure of the brain.

45. If a person tries to display any emotion then in a few moments he will be able to feel it!

46. Eye is able to cover only a small part of the field of view in a certain time, therefore, to create an overall picture, he needs to make 3-4 movements in 1 second.

47. Memories are based not on facts, but on imagination, therefore, inaccurate pictures may emerge or details may arise that were not there before.

48. Forgetfulness- a protective reaction of the brain against an excessive amount of information. It helps to process information and speeds up the thought process.

49. The brain works better during REM sleep. He can analyze information and memorize tasks.

50. Despite all the differences, many things are all people see from the same angle. So scientists around the world invited people to draw a cup of coffee on paper. All the resulting drawings were almost the same - the cup was drawn slightly above and slightly shifted to the side. There was not a single drawing where the cup would be depicted from above.

These amazing facts about a person confirm that we can not only show superpowers in extreme conditions, but also amazing in their structure.

But how little we know about ourselves! Until now, man remains the most unexplored and most unpredictable creature in the universe.

Notes and feature articles for a deeper understanding of the material

¹ Proprioception, proprioception - muscular sense - a sense of the position of parts of one's own body relative to each other and in space (Wikipedia).

² The prefrontal cortex of the brain is a section of the cerebral cortex, which is the anterior part of the frontal lobes (

Here are 38 shocking facts that will keep you awake! It's interesting to know! Read on and be amazed!

The amazing book "1227 Facts", from which you will be stunned, contains the most complete information about our wonderful world.

The creators of the book have collected the most shocking facts that can amaze even the most seasoned skeptic.

And some of these facts surprised even the brightest minds of our vast planet.

Do you want to know what scientists were so amazed at?

Really it's interesting to know!

Then read the facts below!

The diary of success is sure that from the first line your mouth will not stop closing!

So let's go!

This is interesting to know: do not let your brain relax!

There are so many diamonds on our planet that each of its inhabitants would have enough for a comfortable life.
An English prison costs the government £45,000 a year. And this price is only for one prisoner. For this money, one Englishman can study at Eton.
In the country of hamburgers and fries, there are three PR people for every journalist.
In the Victorian era, women's magazines encouraged people to travel with a pin in their mouth. What for? It was she who could keep the lady from kissing a stranger.
A female ferret can die from a year of abstinence.
There is 500 times more uranium on Earth than gold.
Regardless of the color of the rhinos, they are all the same color.
Imagine that female plant aphids are able to give birth to female aphids already pregnant with other female aphids.
Almost half of the bottled water in the world is actually plain water from the tap.
In the 19th century, it was fashionable to give the removal or replacement of teeth for adulthood.
Every third earthling dies before reaching 1 year.
does not process even a tenth of the information received by it.
In the entire history of the existence of our planet, only 1% of all living things have been petrified.
Aerosmith earned more money for playing "Gitar hero" than they ever did on any of their albums.
The first metros were called "sewage trams".
The English trade makes huge bucks on unused gift certificates. Why don't people use them? It's still a mystery!

Arabs are illogical. Letters are written from right to left, but numbers are written from left to right. Reading an Arabic text replete with numbers is “a real pleasure!”

Aborigines with an ancient culture can easily list the mountains that have long gone under water.
Know that a coal-fired power plant is 100 times more dangerous than a nuclear one?
90% of crimes in Afghanistan are committed by the police. Who is behind bars at this time remains a mystery.
Human saliva is inherently six times more powerful than the same morphine.
Surprisingly, a simple microwave oven consumes more energy on the built-in clock than on heating food.
A tenth of American electricity comes from old Soviet bombs.
In one smartphone, 250 thousand patents for individual spare parts are collected at once.
Caffeine is similar in composition to cocaine, thalidomide, TNT, heroin and nylon.
Despite the overcrowding of China, only 15% of the poor live there.
In the 19th century, theft of sheep or cheese was punishable by death.
By age 18, the average child has already seen over 200,000 murders.
The main income of the London Underground is from the sale of maps, rather than from the transport of people.
The plumage of a bird is 2 times heavier than its skeleton.
Of all the North Korean refugees, only two wanted to return.
Despite the statement of American television about the chic life of their people, almost half of the citizens of this country live in poverty.
Zeus ate his third wife.
The king of Fiji brought measles to his island, as a result of which he personally killed a quarter of the population.
The English use only 1000 words in writing letters or texts.
With transparent eyelids, beavers can see without opening their eyes.
In the early 19th century, millionaire Cecil Chubb gave his wife Stonehenge. However, his wife was so stupid to appreciate the gift that Chubb gave the gift to the British.
Americans are really so stupid that almost a good half of them firmly believe that the Earth is only 10 thousand years old.

And yet, I want to advise you a VERY interesting video,

It is impossible to believe, but... - The wife is on sale.

For most people, history lessons at school were boring and tedious. Memorize names and dates, repeat it all and cram for hours ... But in school textbooks they never write about the most interesting things, so they are rather inaccurate. But the story has a scandalous part, often much more interesting.

1. Trade in wives in England

It is unbelievable that in England during the Industrial Revolution, wives were sold.

There were many unhappy marriages in England during the industrial revolution, but divorce was a long and costly process that was not accessible to the lower classes. Therefore, they came up with a new tradition: selling a wife. A similar concept appeared around the mid-1700s and became popular in the 19th century. It was not an official procedure, and in fact the marriage was not legally dissolved.

However, most local magistrates were willing to turn a blind eye to cases where a husband and wife negotiated a sale. Moreover, wives were sometimes put up for auction and sold to the highest bidder.

2. Hate is like Morse code

Unbelievable: Samuel Morse hated Catholics and immigrants.

Samuel Morse is remembered today for his role in the development and commercialization of the telegraph, and for the code of the same name he used to communicate. At the same time, everyone forgot about his unsuccessful political career built on an anti-Catholic and anti-immigration platform. In 1834, Morse joined the growing nativist movement and began writing a series of articles under the pseudonym "Brutus" denouncing "the Catholic plot to destroy the American way of life".

Morse's main targets were poor immigrants from Ireland and Italy who "brought with them ignorance and Roman Catholicism". Many of Morse's friends and former followers were shocked by his outspoken views, but he became the leader of the nativist party. In fact, they asked him to run for mayor of New York in 1836. As a result, Morse was ranked last among the candidates, but this allowed him to devote his time to working on the telegraph.

3. Reflections on suicide from Seneca

Unbelievable: Seneca's Thoughts of Suicide.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca or Seneca the Younger was statesman and adviser to Nero. A follower of Stoicism, Seneca was also a very "prolific" author. Among his most famous works a collection of 124 letters survives under the titles "Epistula moralis" and "Lucilum", known as the "Moral Epistles".

As the name suggests, they were devoted to moral issues. In Letter No. 70, Seneca expressed his thoughts on suicide. He was a proponent of this practice, arguing: " a wise man will live as long as he should, not as long as he can. He preferred "the quality of years to their quantity" and, in his opinion, it was better to die than to live badly.

4. Destroyed da Vinci study

It is impossible to believe: the experts destroyed the priceless sketch of Leonardo da Vinci.

Given that Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most influential artists of all time, any of his work is considered priceless. One has only to imagine the excitement in the 1990s, when a previously unknown essay by a Renaissance master found among the drawings of Count Stefano della Bella of the 17th century was discovered.

The sketch represented Orpheus being attacked by the furies. Extra care had to be taken to preserve the sketch, so a team of restorers was called in to…. destroyed a priceless sketch by treating it with alcohol and water, causing the ink to disappear

5 Lewis and Clark Frail Diarrhea

Unbelievable: Diarrhea and STDs of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition is one of the most famous chapters American history. It was the first overland expedition across the United States from St. Louis to the Pacific coast and back. It is not surprising that historians and researchers have sought to reproduce its details. However, this was difficult to do, since the expedition lasted 28 months and passed through 600 different places.

Archaeologists have found a unique way to identify a number of events that happened at that time: through the analysis of toilets. Was found that the waste products abounded in mercury. Surviving records revealed that the researchers had abundant supplies of Dr. Rush's Bile Pill, a very strong laxative.

One tablet contained 10 grains of calomel, also known as mercuric chloride. These mercury-coated pills were also helpful for another common travel ailment: syphilis. Most of the 30 people on the expedition had venereal diseases.

6. Rogue Franklin

Unbelievable: Benjamin Franklin tried to seduce a friend's wife.

Benjamin Franklin did many strange things in his life. While he lived in London, he tried to seduce the wife of a friend named James Ralph (which Franklin admitted in his autobiography). According to him, Ralph and his new bride did not have enough money to start a family. So Ralph left London to teach at a country school in Berkshire and left his wife in the care of Franklin.

During this time, Ralph often wrote to Franklin, sending him fragments of an epic poem he was working on and asking for his comments. This annoyed Franklin, who disliked the teacher's artistic ambitions, but responded nonetheless.

As a result, Franklin fell in love with the wife of a friend and, having abandoned any religious restraint, "tried to know" her. Mrs T did not reciprocate his feelings and told her husband when he returned. Thus ended their friendship. Franklin subsequently stated that this was only to his advantage, since no one else sent him poems.

7. Violence in Oxford

It is unbelievable that violence in universities was once very common.

One of the first scientific works on University Violence in Medieval Times was written by Professor Andrew Larsen of Marquette University, who studied the history of violence at the University of Oxford. He identified four main categories of student violence. The first was personal conflict violence between several people, based on personal problems between them.

Although many of these cases resulted in beatings or persecution, they were also the most poorly documented. "Urban violence" was an altercation between students and townspeople. In such cases, there was often the potential for the most damage and turning into full-blown riots.

So it was in 1355 during the celebration of the Day of Saint Scholasticus, as a result of which almost 100 people died, including more than 60 scientists. The other two categories are north-south violence and house-to-house squabbles. They were usually caused by conflict between nationalities or religions, or they were the result of elections. Although the paper focused on Oxford, these incidents were common at other universities as well. There was a violent riot in Cambridge in 1381.

In 1229, students from the University of Paris attacked and robbed the tavern, and some were subsequently killed by the city guards. Larsen identified likely factors that contributed to the violence. Most of the students were male, between the ages of 14 and 21, had easy access to weapons, and were clerics and therefore outside the jurisdiction of the secular courts.

8. Necrophilia according to Herodotus

Unbelievable: Embalming and Necrophilia in Ancient Egypt.

The ancient Egyptians were probably not the first to practice embalming, but they certainly took it to the next level. One of the first and most detailed descriptions process belongs to Herodotus in his landmark work "History". All embalmers were skilled performers who practiced their craft like a business. According to Herodotus, they usually had three wooden "corpses" that served as dummies to display their various services, varying according to the client's budget.

The Greek historian detailed the work of the most expensive, premium service, which included removing the brain and washing the skull, and then emptying, cleansing and washing the stomach, after which it was filled with spices and incense. After that, the body was left in a sitting position for 70 days before being washed again, wrapped in thin linen and delivered to the family. The average package of services included the use of cedar tree oil, which was injected into the body and liquefied the insides.

For the poorer classes, they simply cleansed the intestines and left the body to sit until the family took it. Herodotus also mentions that the dead beautiful women(especially the wives of high-ranking officials) were always left at home for three or four days before the embalmers were invited. This was done so that their bodies began to decompose, and this prevented the embalmers from engaging in necrophilia.

9. "Hour" erotica of the Victorian era

Unbelievable: Victorians hid erotic images in their watches.

When people invented the pocket watch, it didn't take long for them to take the next logical step by creating the erotic pocket watch. Initially, it was customary to order images of the owner's wife or mistress for these watches. Eventually, people got bored and wanted a little something a little more ticklish.

The clock usually made very detailed graphic images, which were hidden behind the dials. This allowed men to carry their "pocket erotica" discreetly and access it with the turn of a tiny knob or the push of a button. Such watches were created by master watchmakers and sold for a huge amount of money, which made them inaccessible to most people.

10. Cheap porn Marcantonio Raimondi

Unbelievable: mass production of obscene prints.

During the 15th century, printing developed to the point where low-quality images, often replicas of paintings, could be mass-produced and then sold at relatively cheap prices. This made them accessible to the lower classes (previously, such works of art could only be admired by wealthy people, who usually did not display works of art for public viewing). Not surprisingly, frankly pornographic prints soon appeared.

Given the huge impact catholic church at that time, engravers took certain precautions to disguise their work, giving it a classic artistry. They usually featured mythological creatures such as Roman gods or historical figures such as Antony and Cleopatra. Perhaps the most notable erotic engraver was Marcantonio Raimondi, who was effectively imprisoned by Pope Clement VII for his obscene engravings.

Marcantonio Raimondi created "I Modi" ("Poses"), a series of prints, each of which explicitly depicts a sexual position. They were sold paired with obscene sonnets written by the poet Pietro Aretino, who was also persecuted by the Church, forcing him to flee Rome. The Church confiscated Raimondi's original drawings and destroyed any engravings they could find. Only copies from the original engravings survive today.