Bashkir Reserve The Bashkir Reserve is located among the mountains and endless forests of the southern Urals. in the 18th century this area was covered with the most beautiful. Presentation on the theme of the reserves of Bashkiria

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Like many other reserves and sanctuaries of the planet, "Bashkiria" has several wonderful and unique natural monuments at once, which are definitely worth seeing not only for local residents, but also for guests from near and far abroad. For example, the Kuperl karst bridge. The river of the same name once disappeared into a canal underground. There she persistently made her way, destroying the cave. As a result, the roof of the latter almost completely collapsed, only part of it remained standing in the same place and now resembles a bridge a little more than 1 m wide. Another notable place is the speleological museum - the Kutuk-Sumgan tract. Here, in different places along the river valleys, there are amazing karst caves, healing springs, an impressive karst tunnel, a unique bridge, various kinds of funnels and wells. In the caves you can see stalactites, bizarre stalagmites, a special chamber shape, pearls and numerous grottoes. Many tourists admire the Sumgan cave, but not only because of its beauty, but also because of the scale of architecture. Like many other reserves and sanctuaries of the planet, "Bashkiria" has several wonderful and unique natural monuments at once, which are definitely worth seeing not only for local residents, but also for guests from near and far abroad. For example, the Kuperl karst bridge. The river of the same name once disappeared into a canal underground. There she persistently made her way, destroying the cave. As a result, the roof of the latter almost completely collapsed, only part of it remained standing in the same place and now resembles a bridge a little more than 1 m wide. Another notable place is the speleological museum - the Kutuk-Sumgan tract. Here, in different places along the river valleys, there are amazing karst caves, healing springs, an impressive karst tunnel, a unique bridge, various kinds of funnels and wells. In the caves you can see stalactites, bizarre stalagmites, a special chamber shape, pearls and numerous grottoes. Many tourists admire the Sumgan cave, but not only because of its beauty, but also because of the scale of architecture.

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BASHKIR Reserve The Bashkir Reserve is located among the mountains and endless forests of the Southern Urals. In the 18th century, this area was covered with beautiful forests with multi-colored flowering meadows. People living in this territory cut down and burned forests, killed animals, trampled fields, and already at the beginning of the 20th century there was a real danger of complete destruction of natural ecosystems. The Bashkir reserve was created in 1930, in 1951, it was liquidated, and predatory destruction of the forest began. Only after 7 years the Bashkir Reserve was restored. Its area is almost 50 thousand hectares.

Hawk Owl It has a medium size, a round small head, an incomplete facial disc, relatively small eyes, long sharp wings, a long sharply stepped tail, densely feathered tarsals and fingers. The total length of the hawk owl cm, with a wingspan of 7080 cm, wing length cm, weight g Sedentary bird associated in distribution with woody vegetation, mainly coniferous. The food of the hawk owl is primarily rodents (lemmings and other voles). The owl also attacks birds, white partridges and various passerines. The hawk owl is a diurnal bird, it hunts during daylight hours, especially early in the morning or in the evening.

Beetle - deer The largest stag. It is black, the upper jaws and elytra are chestnut-brown in the male, black in the female. The length of the female is mm, the length of the male without the upper jaws is mm, and with them up to 75 mm. He lives in the south of the forest zone and in the forest-steppe, mostly in oak forests. It feeds on juice from wounds on oak trunks.

Boar Wild pig, the most widespread species. Lives in a wide variety of places from dark coniferous taiga to tropical forests and deserts. In the mountains it can be found in all belts, up to and including alpine meadows. In Europe, he especially likes oak and beech forests, alternating with glades, meadows and swamps. In the Caucasus, especially in autumn, it lives in fruit forests, and in the mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan it is more common in spruce and deciduous forests, but also prefers walnut-fruit groves. Often keeps on the bushy valleys of mountain rivers. In the Far East, the wild boar lives both in cedar forests and in mixed forests. Everywhere, especially in the mountains, he roams, depending on the harvest of certain feeds.

Burial ground Total length of the burial ground is 7284 cm, wing length is 5465 cm, weight is about 3 kg. The burial ground inhabits forest-steppes, areas of woody vegetation in the steppe, semi-deserts and sometimes even deserts (Central Asia). There is a burial ground on the plains and in the lower belt of mountains. The burial ground's nests are located on trees, rarely along cliffs. The main food of the burial ground is small mammals, especially ground squirrels, sometimes it attacks hares, and does not neglect mouse-like rodents (voles, etc.). In addition, the Imperial Eagle feeds on birds, especially young ones, and also eats carrion.

Kutora Willingly and with great skill swims and dives, for which she received the name - water shrew. It feeds on earthworms, insects, aquatic invertebrates and, apparently, small vertebrate young of small rodents, frogs, tadpoles, and small fish. The mass of food eaten per day by the kutora somewhat exceeds the mass of the animal itself. It can starve longer than a shrew (it dies of starvation only on the third day).

Elk The largest modern deer. Adult males have a body length of up to 300 cm, a height at the withers of up to 235 cm and a weight of up to kg. Moose inhabit a wide variety of forests, thickets of willows along the banks of steppe rivers and lakes, and in the forest-tundra they keep along birch and aspen forests. Both in the steppe and in the tundra they are found in summer and far from the forest, sometimes for hundreds of kilometers.

Golden eagle This is a large bird with long and relatively narrow wings, a slightly rounded tail; the feathers on the back of the head are narrow and pointed; the paws are very powerful, with strong claws and a tarsus feathered to the toes. The dimensions of the golden eagle are as follows: total length 8095 cm, wing length 60 72.5 cm, weight 36.5 kg. Female golden eagles are noticeably larger than males. The golden eagle is a sedentary bird, except for the north-east of Siberia (Yakutia), where it is migratory. Young eagles roam quite widely. The golden eagle nests in forests, mountains, and also in deserts. The food of the golden eagle is varied: from animals, hares, ground squirrels, marmots, young ungulates (deer, in particular northern, roe deer), also foxes, martens; birds the size of capercaillie and geese. In addition, the golden eagle willingly feeds on carrion. Sometimes the golden eagle also feeds on small animals (mice, voles).

Capercaillie This is a large clumsy and shy bird. His gait is fast, while searching for food, he often runs on the ground. Capercaillie rises heavily from the ground, flapping its wings loudly and making a lot of noise. The flight is heavy, noisy, almost direct and short unless absolutely necessary. Capercaillie usually flies above the forest itself or at the height of half a tree;

Tawny Owl Birds of medium and large (for owls) size, with a total length of 30 to 70 cm, gray or reddish with mottled color. The head of the Owl is relatively large and round. Forest birds, leading mainly a nocturnal lifestyle. They feed on prey grasped on the ground, the basis of food is rodents, they also catch birds of small and medium size.

Honey buzzard A medium-sized bird: total length 4552 cm, wing length 3743.5 cm, weight g. It builds a nest from twigs and usually decorates it with green branches and leaves. Sitting on a tree or slowly flying, the honey buzzard watches insects, notices the nest, approaches it and tears it apart with its paws. Additional food for the honey buzzard are other insects, filly, large caterpillars and beetles, as well as frogs, lizards, snakes, small birds and rodents.

Tap dance A very small bird, about the size of a siskin. Its weight ranges from 10 to 15 g. It usually flies in heaps of flocks with a continuous chirp that sounds like a repeating “chiv-chiv-chiv” or “chi-chi-chi-chi-chi”. Breeds in shrub tundra among thickets of dwarf birch and willow, in taiga in small marshy glades. For the winter, the tap dances migrate or fly south, going beyond the nesting area up to the southern regions of Europe and Asia. In late autumn and winter, they appear in the middle parts of our country, enlivening the edges of forests and gardens.

Roe Deer A small deer of light and graceful build with a relatively short body. Roe deer feed on herbaceous and tree-shrub vegetation. In spring and early summer, they love cereals, onions, lilies, sleep-grass, lungwort, primrose, etc. In summer, umbelliferous, legumes, ranunculus, and Compositae are of great importance in the diet of roe deer. He loves aquatic plants, such as watch, for which he comes to swamps and lakes.

Muskrat The largest of the voles. The mass of adults can reach almost 2 kg, although usually about 1.5 kg. Active at dusk and in the dark, as well as early in the morning Spends the day in the shelter. It builds burrows with an underwater entrance in the banks. On low swampy shores or islands, it builds huts up to a meter high from the stems of aquatic plants (reed, sedge, cattail). The exit from the hut also leads directly into the water and is not visible from the outside. The muskrat feeds on aquatic or near-water vegetation; occasionally eats small invertebrates.

Spindle Copperhead, has a long spindle-shaped body. Lives in deciduous and mixed forests, also found in bushes, meadows, fields and gardens, but usually near the forest. In the Caucasus, the spindle climbs quite high into the mountains, penetrating in places into areas of subalpine meadows near the upper forest edges. It hides in rotten stumps, under fallen tree trunks, in heaps of deadwood, in the thickness of the forest floor, under stones and in anthills. Spindles feed on earthworms, terrestrial mollusks, insect larvae, centipedes and other slowly moving animals, because they keep up with more mobile prey unable.

Snakes are especially numerous along the banks of calm rivers, lakes, ponds, grass swamps, in moist forests and floodplain meadows covered with bushes, but sometimes they are found even in the open steppe and in the mountains. They feed on small frogs, toads and their young. Occasionally, lizards, small birds and their chicks, as well as small mammals, including newborn cubs of water rats and muskrats, become their prey. Young snakes often catch insects.

Taimen. Taimen can reach 1.5 m and more than 60 kg of weight. The taimen is very widely distributed; it can be caught in all Siberian rivers, up to the Indigirka. There is it both in the Amur basin and in large lakes (Norilskoye, Lake Zaisan, Teletskoye and Baikal.) Taimen never goes to sea, prefers fast, mountain and taiga rivers and clean cold-water lakes. Spawns in May in small channels. This large and beautiful fish is a desirable prey for an amateur fisherman.

Grayling The size of the grayling does not exceed 50 cm, the weight is usually 0.51 kg, but there was a case of catching a specimen in 4675. Graylings, in general, are predatory fish, but in small rivers, where they usually live, food supplies for them are limited . Therefore, they feed mainly on small benthic animals, fish eggs, insects falling into the water (which is the basis for sport fishing for grayling on a fly). Large fish can swallow rodents and shrews swimming across the river.

Cape Town - about 2 million people. historical past. The economy of South Africa has a dual character. Population of the country. South Africa is bordered by the Atlantic and Indian oceans. The remaining ethnic groups are relatively small. Natural resources. Included in the Commonwealth of Nations. Port Elizabeth - 800 thousand people. The mining industry of South Africa provides about 1/5 of the GNP, but 2/3 of the value of exports. UNK: economic map of Africa, atlas, presentation.

"Arseniev" - Scientific and literary heritage. Arseniev. Far East. Biographical lines. Semyonovka village. Pride of the Motherland. Grave. Dersu Uzala. Monument. A life. Daughter. Memory. Petersburg cadet infantry school. Arseniev in the Far East. City of Arseniev. Far East Arseniev. Arseniev in the Far East. The flagship of the Amur River Shipping Company. The Secret of the Manuscript. Memorial plaque. Date of Birth. Arseniev.

"Typology of countries" - Practical task. What can a political map tell you. Typology of countries and its features. Grouping countries. Developing countries. Changes on the political map. economically developed countries. The difference between quantitative and qualitative shifts. Countries are giants. Modern political map of the world. quality changes. Number and grouping of countries. Features of different historical eras.

"Process of urbanization" - "sprawl" of cities. History of cities. Cities arose in ancient times. Cities differ in multi-storey buildings and planning. Attention. Fast growth rates. Modern city. First cities. Rates and levels of urbanization. The era of the Middle Ages. UAE. Photo quiz. Urban agglomerations. High level of urbanization. The largest agglomerations of the world. Urbanization. concept of urbanization.

"World economic development" - Globalization of the economy. Why Russia WTO. A look at the consequences of joining the WTO. GEF require knowledge. Professor. Main trends. reflection in the textbook. Consequences of joining the WTO for production. Russia in the WTO. Russian regions after joining the WTO. The modern world is very dynamic. Trends in world economic development. Acquaintance with the opinions of experts. The main trends in world economic development.

"Description of Monaco" - History of Monaco. Geographic location and climate. Culture of Monaco. National holidays. Interesting Facts. Monaco. Famous people of Monaco. Territorial division. Monaco cuisine. Anthem of Monaco. Principality of Monaco. Coat of arms of Monaco. Economy of Monaco. Population. Flag of Monaco. Money in Monaco. Language and religion. Armed forces. Beautiful state. Brief information. Transport. Political structure. Education.

"Almaty Reserve" - ​​The climate is desert, sharply continental, with dry cold winters and hot summers. There are only 3 types of amphibians - green toad, Siberian and lake frogs. The Almaty Reserve has a difficult history. The tongue of the glacier cracks into numerous blocks and quickly moves down. To date, wild horses have survived only in a few zoos in the world.

"Reserves of Belarus" - National Park Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Flora and fauna of Belarus. Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Polessky Radiation-Ecological Reserve. listing plants and animals in the Red Book. Only certain types of economic activity are prohibited here. Ecological problems: Naroch National Park.

"Nature of Bashkortostan" - Extraction and processing of oil in Bashkortostan. S.T. Aksakov. Without a path and without a road The longest-legged walks. I am brown, solid, sinking in water, combustible. Forests of Bashkortostan. Life-giving drink koumiss. Bashkortostan in numbers. Dissolved milk - Became visible far away. (Fog). Hiding in the clouds in the darkness, Only feet on the ground. (Rain).

"Altaisky Reserve" - ​​- carries out the Management of the biosphere territory, consisting of: Participation of the local population. Council of deputies of the Ulagansky district. Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation. River valley Chelushman. The leading principles in the development of ecotourism in the territory of the Altai Biosphere Reserve are:

"Kurilsky Reserve" - ​​There are 3 species of amphibians on the island. Salmon species, characteristic of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, live here. The central estate is located on the island of Shikotan in the village. Animals Kuril reserves. The species composition of terrestrial vertebrates is not very rich. 7 species of bats were noted. Kuril reserve. Yuzhno-Kurilsk (administrative center of the Yuzhno-Kuril region).

"Caucasian Biosphere Reserve" - ​​Brown bear. The West Caucasian tours are the most numerous ungulates of the reserve. Flora of the reserve. Ust-Labinsky, Yasensky, Novoberezonsky reserves. Caucasian tour. Swan. Monk seal. The Caucasian Biosphere Reserve is one of the most remarkable places in the world. Priazovsky reserve. Mountain rivers originate from eternal snow and ice.

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